Assessing the Slow Uptake of PPP Projects in Tanzania: Identification of Root Causes and Practical Remedies.
In the current SP 2021 - 2025, WAJIBU is committed, among other things, to influencing changes in policy and practice to improve the environment of PFA in the country by providing evidence and actionable recommendations. In 2024, WAJIBU conducted research on Domestic Resource Mobilisation in which Public-Private 1 Partnerships (PPP) were identified as one of the potential sources of domestic revenue mobilisation in Tanzania. However, it was noted that some limitations and barriers hinder its implementation. Additionally, despite the potential of PPP in revenue mobilisation, Tanzania is still facing challenges in financing its national budget needs. For example, for the year 2023/24, the actual revenue collection of the approved budget was TZS 46.5 trillion, out of which TZS 15.9 trillion, equivalent to 34.3% came from borrowing, which could have been avoided if the PPP model of investment had been implemented effectively. The Government of Tanzania has prioritised PPP as a key strategy for infrastructure development under the Five-Year Development Plan (FYDP III), the 2009 Policy and the PPP Act (2010, amended 2023). Despite this commitment, the implementation of PPP projects has been slow, with only 3 out of 80 identified projects reaching commercial closure as of May 2025 (PPP Centre Report). Against this backdrop, WAJIBU, in collaboration with the PPP Centre intends to commission research to Assess the Slow Uptake of PPP Projects in Tanzania: Identification of Root Causes and Practical Remedies. The findings will inform policy dialogues and advocacy efforts to improve the PPP frameworks and strengthen PPP implementation in Tanzania.